The ABB UFES (Ultra-Fast Earthing Switch) manual describes an active arc fault protection system designed to mitigate the thermal and mechanical stresses of internal arc faults in medium-voltage and low-voltage switchgear. By initiating a 3-phase short-circuit to earth, the system extinguishes an arc in less than 4 ms after detection, which is up to 20 times faster than standard protection. System Components The UFES kit typically consists of two primary components:

Primary Switching Elements (PSE): Three separate vacuum interrupter units (one per phase) that establish the metallic short-circuit. They feature an ultra-fast operating mechanism powered by a micro-gas generator.

UFES Electronics: The "brain" that receives trip signals and triggers the PSEs. It is available in two main designs:

QRU1 (Detection and Tripping Unit): An all-in-one unit with internal light and current detection.

QRU100 (Tripping Unit): An interface unit used with external ABB arc protection systems like REA or TVOC-2. Functional Principle

Detection: The system continuously monitors for light (via lens or fiber sensors) and instantaneous current.

Tripping: Once an arc is identified, the UFES electronics trigger the PSEs in less than 1 ms.

Extinguishing: The PSEs create a low-impedance ground path in less than 1.5 ms, effectively "quenching" the arc before the peak pressure can develop.

Final Isolation: The upstream feeder circuit breaker then clears the resulting metallic short-circuit. Applications and Installation

The manual outlines several ways to integrate UFES into both new and existing ABB switchgear: UFES™ Ultra-Fast Earthing Switch - ABB

Given these possibilities, your intended topic might be one of the following:

  1. ABB equipment manuals used at UFES – e.g., how UFES uses ABB’s automation or power systems in laboratories or campus infrastructure.
  2. Manual for ABB-UFES collaboration – e.g., a procedural guide for a partnership between ABB and UFES in research or education.
  3. Student project manual – for a course or lab at UFES involving ABB’s industrial equipment (e.g., robots, drives, PLCs).
  4. ABB-UFES joint research paper – possibly a technical publication co-authored by ABB engineers and UFES researchers.

Because the query is ambiguous, I cannot write a meaningful long paper without clarification.


What UFES is

UFES (Universal Fieldbus Engineering System) is ABB’s engineering toolset for configuring, commissioning, and maintaining fieldbus networks and devices used in industrial automation. It supports protocols like PROFIBUS, FOUNDATION Fieldbus, DeviceNet, and CANopen (depending on ABB product integrations) and helps integrate ABB field devices (valves, drives, sensors, I/O modules) into control systems.

ABB UFES Manual — Overview and Guide

How to Read an ABB Technical Manual Like a Pro

Once you have downloaded the correct ABB manual for your UFES equipment, here is a quick guide to its structure. Most ABB manuals follow this pattern:

Where to get official resources

Troubleshooting checklist